Fire Fighting Equipment Guide – Hydrants, Sprinklers, Valves 3

 

 

Is your industrial facility properly protected against fire hazards? Every year, thousands of businesses suffer devastating losses due to inadequate fire protection systems. The right fire fighting equipment can mean the difference between a minor incident and a catastrophic disaster.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through essential fire fighting equipment, helping you understand what your facility needs to stay compliant and safe. At IndustryWala, we supply complete fire fighting solutions for industrial, commercial, and residential applications.

Why Fire Fighting Equipment Matters

Fire safety isn’t just about compliance – it’s about protecting lives, property, and business continuity. Proper fire fighting equipment provides:

• Life Safety: Protects employees, visitors, and residents
• Property Protection: Minimizes damage to buildings and assets
• Business Continuity: Reduces downtime after fire incidents
• Legal Compliance: Meets NBC and local fire safety codes
• Insurance Benefits: Lower premiums with proper fire protection
• Peace of Mind: Confidence in your safety systems

Essential Fire Fighting Equipment Components

1. Fire Hydrant Valve Single Headed Double Headed

Fire hydrant valves are the primary water source for manual fire fighting operations. They provide firefighters with access to pressurized water for hose connections.

Single Headed Fire Hydrant Valve

Applications:

• Small commercial buildings
• Residential complexes with limited coverage needs
• Areas with single-direction fire fighting approach
• Budget-conscious installations

Technical Specifications:

• Material: Gunmetal, Bronze, or Cast Iron
• Inlet Size: DN 80mm or DN 100mm
• Outlet Size: 63mm instantaneous male coupling
• Working Pressure: 10.5 kg/cm² (10 bar)
• Thread Type: Instantaneous male thread
• Body Construction: One-piece casting
• Operation: Wheel-operated gate valve mechanism

Installation Guidelines:

• Mount at 1 meter height from ground level
• Provide clear access with 1-meter clearance
• Install in visible locations with signage
• Connect to dedicated fire fighting pipeline
• Ensure adequate water flow rate (minimum 15 LPM)

Double Headed Fire Hydrant Valve

Why Choose Double Headed:

• Simultaneous operation from multiple directions
• Higher water delivery capacity
• Better coverage for large areas
• Compliance with high-rise building codes
• Flexibility during emergency operations

Key Features:

• Two independent 63mm outlets (one on each side)
• Single inlet connection (DN 80mm or DN 100mm)
• Individual control for each outlet
• Instantaneous male thread couplings
• Pressure rating up to 12 bar
• Corrosion-resistant gunmetal construction

Ideal For:

• High-rise buildings and towers
• Large industrial facilities
• Shopping malls and commercial complexes
• Hospitals and educational institutions
• Hotels and multi-story buildings

Maintenance Requirements:

• Monthly visual inspection for leaks
• Quarterly operation testing
• Annual pressure testing
• Lubrication of gate valve mechanism
• Gasket replacement every 2 years

2. Fire Hose Reel Drum Type Swinging

Fire hose reels provide immediate fire fighting capability for building occupants before firefighters arrive. These first-response systems can control small fires quickly.

Drum Type Fire Hose Reel

Construction Features:

• Powder-coated steel drum
• 30-meter rubber tube (19mm diameter)
• Swinging bracket for 180° coverage
• Manual or automatic rewind mechanism
• Brass shut-off nozzle with spray pattern control
• Wall-mounting bracket included

Technical Details:

• Hose Length: 30 meters standard (customizable)
• Hose Diameter: 19mm (¾ inch)
• Flow Rate: 25-30 LPM at 2.5 bar pressure
• Working Pressure: 8-10 bar
• Nozzle Types: Adjustable spray, jet, or combination
• Mounting: Vertical or horizontal wall mount

Applications:

• Office buildings and IT parks
• Retail stores and showrooms
• Residential apartment buildings
• Educational institutions
• Hospitals and healthcare facilities
• Warehouses and storage areas

Swinging Type Benefits

360° Rotation Capability:

• Complete area coverage from single location
• Flexible positioning during emergency
• Easy operation by untrained personnel
• Quick deployment without unwinding entire hose

Installation Requirements:

• Height: 1.2 to 1.5 meters from floor
• Spacing: Maximum 30-meter intervals
• Location: Near exit routes and high-risk areas
• Water supply: Dedicated 25mm connection
• Signage: Clear identification with instructions

Usage Training:

• Pull out required hose length
• Open ball valve fully
• Adjust nozzle spray pattern
• Direct water at base of fire
• Sweep side to side while advancing

3. Fire Fighting Sprinkler Head Pendent Type

Automatic sprinkler systems are the most effective fire protection method, operating without human intervention when fire is detected.

Pendent Type Sprinkler Head

How It Works:

• Heat-sensitive glass bulb ruptures at rated temperature
• Water flows through sprinkler orifice
• Deflector creates umbrella spray pattern
• Covers approximately 12 square meters per head
• Only activated sprinklers discharge water

Temperature Ratings:

• 68°C (155°F): Ordinary hazard (offices, residential)
• 79°C (174°F): Intermediate temperature (storage areas)
• 93°C (200°F): High temperature (boiler rooms, kitchens)
• 141°C (286°F): Extra high (near heat sources)

Color Coding:

• Orange: 57°C (135°F)
• Red: 68°C (155°F)
• Yellow: 79°C (174°F)
• Green: 93°C (200°F)
• Blue: 141°C (286°F)
• Purple: 182°C (360°F)

Specifications:

• Thread: ½” BSP or NPT
• Material: Brass body, bronze deflector
• Finish: Chrome plated, brass natural
• K-Factor: K=80 (standard)
• Response Time: Quick response or standard response
• Coverage: 9-12 square meters per head

Applications:

• Suspended ceiling installations
• Office spaces and hotels
• Residential buildings
• Retail stores
• Storage facilities

4. Fire Fighting Sprinkler Head Upright Type

When to Use Upright Sprinklers:

• Exposed piping systems
• Industrial facilities without false ceilings
• Warehouse storage areas
• Parking garages
• Areas prone to mechanical damage (pendent type)

Technical Differences from Pendent:

• Deflector faces upward
• More robust construction
• Better protection against mechanical damage
• Easier to inspect and maintain
• Visible pipe network for easy troubleshooting

Installation Standards:

• Maximum spacing: 4 meters between heads
• Distance from walls: 2 meters maximum
• Clearance below ceiling: 150mm minimum
• Horizontal/vertical positioning critical
• Obstructions must not block spray pattern

5. Fire Detection and Alarm System Addressable

Modern fire detection systems provide early warning, giving occupants precious time to evacuate and allowing quick fire fighting response.

Addressable System Advantages

What Makes It “Addressable”:

• Each device has unique identity
• Control panel shows exact fire location
• Faster emergency response
• Reduced false alarms with verification
• Individual device testing and monitoring
• Integration with building automation

System Components:

Fire Alarm Control Panel:

• Central processing unit
• Digital display showing device status
• Zone-wise programming capability
• Battery backup (24-48 hours)
• Network connectivity options
• Event logging and history

Smoke Detectors (Addressable):

• Optical smoke detection technology
• Sensitivity adjustment capability
• Automatic testing and calibration
• Dust compensation algorithms
• Installation: Ceiling mount, 9m² coverage
• Life expectancy: 10 years

Heat Detectors (Addressable):

• Rate-of-rise and fixed temperature
• Suitable for areas where smoke detectors impractical
• Kitchen, garage, boiler room applications
• Faster response in high-ceiling areas

Manual Call Points:

• Break-glass activation
• Addressable with location identification
• Reset key required to restore
• Installation: 1.4m height, near exits
• Maximum travel distance: 30 meters

Hooter and Strobes:

• High-decibel audio alarm (85-95 dB)
• Visual strobe for hearing-impaired
• Synchronized operation across facility
• Weatherproof options for outdoor use

System Wiring:

• Twisted pair communication cable
• Loop configuration for redundancy
• Up to 250 devices per loop
• Distance: Up to 2 km per loop

Integration Capabilities:

• Building management systems (BMS)
• Public address systems
• Access control for automatic door release
• HVAC shutdown for smoke control
• Sprinkler system activation

6. Fire Extinguisher CO2 ABC DCP

Portable fire extinguishers are the first line of defense for small fires, essential in every facility.

CO2 Fire Extinguisher

Best For:

• Class B fires (flammable liquids)
• Class C fires (electrical equipment)
• Computer rooms and server rooms
• Electrical panels and switchboards
• Laboratory equipment

Specifications:

• Capacity: 2kg, 4.5kg, 6.5kg
• Discharge time: 8-30 seconds
• Range: 1-2 meters
• No residue after use
• Non-conductive (electrical safety)

Operation:

• Remove safety pin
• Hold horn by insulated handle
• Squeeze lever fully
• Direct discharge at base of fire
• Sweep across fire area

ABC Dry Chemical Powder (DCP) Extinguisher

Universal Fire Protection:

• Class A: Wood, paper, cloth
• Class B: Flammable liquids
• Class C: Electrical fires
• Most versatile extinguisher type

Available Sizes:

• 1kg (portable, vehicle use)
• 2kg (residential, small office)
• 4kg (commercial, standard)
• 6kg (industrial, heavy duty)
• 9kg and 25kg (special applications)

Technical Features:

• Mono ammonium phosphate powder
• Pressure gauge indicator
• Squeeze grip operation
• Safety pin and tamper seal
• IS:15683 certified
• 5-year service life

Maintenance Schedule:

• Monthly: Visual inspection, pressure check
• Annually: Professional servicing
• 5 years: Hydrostatic pressure testing
• Refill: After any discharge

7. Fire Fighting Accessories Nozzles Branches

Professional nozzles and branches control water flow and spray patterns for effective fire fighting.

Jet/Spray Branch Pipe:

• Combination jet and spray operation
• 63mm instantaneous female coupling
• Brass construction with chrome finish
• Adjustable flow rate
• Applications: Interior fire fighting

Foam Branch Pipe:

• Creates foam for Class B fires
• Aspirated foam generation
• Variable foam expansion ratio
• Chemical storage facility use

Delivery Hose:

• Rubber lined canvas construction
• 63mm diameter, 15-meter lengths
• Instantaneous couplings
• Pressure tested to 15 bar

8. Fire Hose Rubber Lined Canvas Type

Construction:

• Inner rubber tube (oil resistant)
• Reinforced canvas jacket (multiple plies)
• Outer rubber cover (weather resistant)
• Brass couplings swaged and reinforced

Specifications:

• Diameter: 63mm (standard), 45mm, 75mm
• Length: 15 meters per section
• Working pressure: 10.5 bar
• Burst pressure: 31.5 bar
• Temperature range: -20°C to +80°C

Applications:

• Building fire fighting systems
• Fire brigade vehicles
• Industrial fire stations
• Testing and commissioning

Storage and Maintenance:

• Store away from direct sunlight
• Drain completely after use
• Dry thoroughly before storage
• Annual pressure testing
• Check couplings for damage

9. Fire Brigade Inlet Valve Instantaneous Male

Purpose: External connection point for fire brigade pumpers to boost building fire fighting system pressure during major fires.

Features:

• 100mm instantaneous male coupling
• Non-return valve integrated
• Gunmetal body construction
• Installation height: Ground level
• Protected enclosure with glass cover
• Signage: “Fire Brigade Inlet”

Technical Specs:

• Inlet: 100mm instantaneous male thread
• Outlet: DN 100mm flange connection
• Pressure rating: 12 bar
• Body material: Gunmetal GGM
• Non-return disc included

Installation Location:

• Easily accessible from road
• Protected from vehicle damage
• Clear identification signage
• Near building entrance
• Connection to main fire water tank

10. Gunmetal Fire Hydrant Landing Valve

Purpose: Landing valves provide water connections at each floor level in multi-story buildings for fire fighting operations.

Specifications:

• Body: Gunmetal bronze alloy
• Size: DN 65mm or DN 80mm
• Thread: BSP female inlet
• Outlet: 63mm instantaneous male
• Wheel operated gate valve
• Wall mounting flange

Installation Requirements:

• One valve per floor landing (staircase)
• Height: 1 meter from floor
• Accessible from stairwell
• Clear identification signage
• Connection to vertical riser

Building Code Compliance:

• NBC (National Building Code) mandated
• Required in buildings over 15 meters height
• Local fire department regulations
• Insurance company requirements

Fire Fighting System Design Considerations

Coverage Requirements

Sprinkler System:

• Coverage: All floors except exempted areas
• Spacing: Maximum 9-12 m² per head
• Water supply: Minimum 30-minute duration
• Pressure: 1-2 bar at highest sprinkler

Hydrant System:

• One hydrant per 900 m² area
• Maximum hose travel: 30 meters
• Minimum flow: 15 LPM per hydrant
• Simultaneous operation: 2 hydrants minimum

Hose Reel:

• Maximum travel distance: 22 meters
• One reel per floor
• Near exit routes
• Adequate water pressure maintained

Water Storage Requirements

Calculate based on:

• Sprinkler demand: 1500 LPM for 30 minutes
• Hydrant demand: 2 × 1500 LPM for 60 minutes
• Hose reel demand: 300 LPM for 30 minutes
• Total storage = Sum of highest demands

Pump Room Requirements

Fire Pump Specifications:

• Electric main pump (adequate capacity)
• Diesel standby pump (100% backup)
• Jockey pump for pressure maintenance
• Automatic start on pressure drop
• Manual override controls

Compliance and Certifications

Required Certifications

Equipment Standards:

• IS 903: Installation and maintenance of automatic sprinkler systems
• IS 3844: Installation and maintenance of internal fire hydrants
• IS 2190: Selection, installation, and maintenance of portable fire extinguishers
• NBC Part 4: Fire and Life Safety requirements

Supplier Certifications: At IndustryWala, all our fire fighting equipment carries:

• BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) certification
• Factory test certificates
• Material test reports
• Installation guidelines
• Operation and maintenance manuals

Inspection and Testing

Weekly:

• Visual inspection of all equipment
• Check pressure gauges
• Verify alarm panel operation

Monthly:

• Run fire pump for 10 minutes
• Test alarm system components
• Inspect extinguishers

Quarterly:

• Full system testing
• Hydrostatic testing of hoses
• Detector sensitivity testing

Annual:

• Complete maintenance by certified agency
• Pressure testing of entire system
• Certification renewal
• Training refresher for staff

Why Choose IndustryWala for Fire Fighting Equipment

Complete Solutions

We provide end-to-end fire fighting solutions:

• System design and engineering
• Equipment supply (all components)
• Installation and commissioning
• Annual maintenance contracts
• Compliance documentation

Quality Assurance

Certified Products:

• BIS approved equipment
• Factory tested before dispatch
• Genuine materials (no substitutes)
• Manufacturer warranties included

Technical Expertise: Our team includes:

• Fire safety engineers
• Certified installers
• Training specialists
• 24/7 service support

Competitive Pricing

• Direct factory sourcing
• Volume discounts available
• Complete package pricing
• No hidden costs
• Flexible payment terms

After-Sales Support

• Installation guidance
• User training provided
• Annual maintenance contracts
• Emergency spare parts availability
• Technical consultation

Industries We Serve

• Commercial Buildings: Offices, malls, hotels
• Industrial Facilities: Factories, warehouses, plants
• Residential: High-rise apartments, townships
• Healthcare: Hospitals, clinics, diagnostic centers
• Educational: Schools, colleges, universities
• Hospitality: Hotels, resorts, restaurants
• IT/ITES: Data centers, tech parks

Product Availability

IndustryWala maintains large inventory of:

• Fire hydrant valves (single and double headed)
• Fire hose reels (manual and automatic)
• Sprinkler heads (all temperature ratings)
• Fire detection systems (addressable)
• Fire extinguishers (all types and sizes)
• Accessories and spare parts

Stock Locations:

• Quick delivery across India
• Regional warehouses for faster service
• Express shipping available

Get Expert Consultation

Not sure what fire fighting equipment your facility needs? Our fire safety experts will:

1. Conduct site survey
2. Assess fire hazards
3. Design appropriate system
4. Provide compliance documentation
5. Offer competitive quotation
6. Manage installation and commissioning

Contact IndustryWala Today:

Phone: +91 91724 86442‬ Email: support@industrywala.co Website: www.industrywala.co

Free Services:

• Site survey and assessment
• System design consultation
• Compliance checklist review
• Quotation preparation

Don’t compromise on fire safety. Invest in quality fire fighting equipment from IndustryWala and protect your people, property, and business. Contact us today for expert guidance and competitive pricing!

Related Products: Fire Hydrant Valves, Gunmetal Fittings, IBR Valves, Ball Valves, Butterfly Valves

Categories: Fire Fighting Equipment, Industrial Safety, Building Services